The musculoskeletal review of systems includes which of the following symptoms?

The choice highlighting muscle cramps and limitations in movement accurately reflects symptoms related to the musculoskeletal system. This system encompasses bones, muscles, and joints, and issues within this system often manifest as discomfort, reduced range of motion, or involuntary muscle contractions.

Muscle cramps typically indicate issues such as electrolyte imbalances or muscle fatigue, while limitations in movement can result from joint pain, arthritis, or injuries affecting the musculoskeletal structures. Both symptoms are integral in evaluating the health of the musculoskeletal system during a review of systems, as they provide vital information for diagnosing and addressing potential underlying conditions.

The other listed symptoms pertain to different bodily systems, which clarifies why they do not belong under the musculoskeletal category. Difficulty breathing and wheezing relate to respiratory issues, indigestion and a burning sensation in the esophagus are associated with gastrointestinal problems, and chest pain and palpitations refer to cardiovascular concerns. Recognizing which symptoms align with the musculoskeletal system is essential for accurate assessment and coding in the context of cardiovascular and thoracic surgical care.